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Original Article
- Association of Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors With Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease
- Tae Hyun Kim, Min-Jee Lee, Ki-Bong Yoo, Euna Han, Jae-Woo Choi
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(3):170-177. Published online May 15, 2015
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.15.002
- 8,929 View
- 115 Download
- 6 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF - Objectives
The goal of this study was to examine the association of various demographic and socioeconomic factors with risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Methods
We used nationally representative pooled data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2007–2013. We estimated the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation. We defined CKD as a GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2, and 1304 of the 45 208 individuals included in the KNHANES were found to have CKD by this definition. The outcome variable was whether individual subjects adhered to the CKD prevention and management guidelines recommended by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The guidelines suggest that individuals maintain a normal weight, abstain from alcohol consumption and smoking, manage diabetes and hypertension, and engage in regular exercise in order to prevent and manage CKD.
Results
This study found that individuals with CKD were more likely to be obese and have hypertension or diabetes than individuals without CKD. In particular, male and less-educated CKD patients were less likely to adhere to the guidelines.
Conclusions
Although the prevalence of CKD, as indicated by the KNHANES data, decreased from 2007 to 2013, the prevalence of most risk factors associated with CKD fluctuated over the same time period. Since a variety of demographic and socioeconomic factors are related to the successful implementation of guidelines for preventing and managing CKD, individually tailored prevention activities should be developed. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Global health inequalities of chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis
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Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Patient-related factors associated with medication adherence behavior in patients with end-stage renal disease: A systematic review
AnisA'lliya Abdul Latif, KaiWei Lee, Kelly Phang, AneesaAbdul Rashid, NeeNee Chan, SuatCheng Peh, Thiruventhiran Thilaganathan, PeiBoon Ooi
Tzu Chi Medical Journal.2022; 34(4): 473. CrossRef - A Healthy Diet Rich in Calcium and Vitamin C Is Inversely Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Korean Adults from the KNHANES 2013–2017
Sunmin Park, Kyungjin Kim, Byung-Kook Lee, Jaeouk Ahn
Nutrients.2021; 13(4): 1312. CrossRef - Hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype and risk of chronic kidney disease in community-dwelling adults aged 60 years and older in Tianjin, China: a 7-year cohort study
Ruping Chen, Guangshan Sun, Rui Liu, Ao Sun, Yujie Cao, Xiaojie Zhou, Sha Zhang
BMC Nephrology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Differential Association of Vitamin D Deficiency With Albuminuria by Sex in the Korean General Population: A Cross-sectional Study of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2012
Yongwoo Jeon, Jaeyong Shin, Jong Hyun Jhee, Youngdae Cho, Eun-Cheol Park
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2018; 51(2): 92. CrossRef - Associations between socioeconomic status and chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis
Xiaoxi Zeng, Jing Liu, Sibei Tao, Hyokyoung G Hong, Yi Li, Ping Fu
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.2018; 72(4): 270. CrossRef
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